The Brex team had previously been using GPT-4 for memo generation, but wanted to explore if they could improve cost and latency, while maintaining quality, by using a fine-tuned GPT-3.5 model. By using the GPT-3.5 fine-tuning API on Brex data annotated with Scale’s Data Engine, we saw that the fine-tuned GPT-3.5 model outperformed the stock ...Let me show you first this short conversation with the custom-trained GPT-3 chatbot. I achieve this in a way called “few-shot learning” by the OpenAI people; it essentially consists in preceding the questions of the prompt (to be sent to the GPT-3 API) with a block of text that contains the relevant information.To fine-tune a model, you are required to provide at least 10 examples. We typically see clear improvements from fine-tuning on 50 to 100 training examples with gpt-3.5-turbo but the right number varies greatly based on the exact use case.Fine-tuning is the key to making GPT-3 your own application, to customizing it to make it fit the needs of your project. It’s a ticket to AI freedom to rid your application of bias, teach it things you want it to know, and leave your footprint on AI. In this section, GPT-3 will be trained on the works of Immanuel Kant using kantgpt.csv.これはまだfine-tuningしたモデルができていないことを表します。モデルが作成されるとあなただけのIDが作成されます。 ”id": "ft-GKqIJtdK16UMNuq555mREmwT" このft-から始まるidはこのfine-tuningタスクのidです。このidでタスクのステータスを確認することができます。Fine-Tuning GPT-3 for Power Fx GPT-3 can perform a wide variety of natural language tasks, but fine-tuning the vanilla GPT-3 model can yield far better results for a specific problem domain. In order to customize the GPT-3 model for Power Fx, we compiled a dataset with examples of natural language text and the corresponding formulas.GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 models can understand and generate natural language or code. The most capable and cost effective model in the GPT-3.5 family is GPT-3.5 Turbo, which has been optimized for chat and works well for traditional completions tasks as well. We recommend using GPT-3.5 Turbo over legacy GPT-3.5 and GPT-3 models. gpt-35-turbo; gpt-35 ...2. FINE-TUNING THE MODEL. Now that our data is in the required format and the file id has been created, the next task is to create a fine-tuning model. This can be done using: response = openai.FineTune.create (training_file="YOUR FILE ID", model='ada') Change the model to babbage or curie if you want better results.What makes GPT-3 fine-tuning better than prompting? Fine-tuning GPT-3 on a specific task allows the model to adapt to the task’s patterns and rules, resulting in more accurate and relevant outputs.A: GPT-3 fine-tuning for chatbots is a process of improving the performance of chatbots by using the GPT-3 language model. It involves training the model with specific data related to the chatbot’s domain to make it more accurate and efficient in responding to user queries.Step 1:Prepare the custom dataset. I used the information publicly available on the Version 1 website to fine-tune GPT-3. To suit the requirements of GPT-3, the dataset for fine-tuning should be ...To fine-tune a model, you are required to provide at least 10 examples. We typically see clear improvements from fine-tuning on 50 to 100 training examples with gpt-3.5-turbo but the right number varies greatly based on the exact use case.I have a dataset of conversations between a chatbot with specific domain knowledge and a user. These conversations have the following format: Chatbot: Message or answer from chatbot User: Message or question from user Chatbot: Message or answer from chatbot User: Message or question from user … etc. There are a number of these conversations, and the idea is that we want GPT-3 to understand ...To fine-tune a model, you are required to provide at least 10 examples. We typically see clear improvements from fine-tuning on 50 to 100 training examples with gpt-3.5-turbo but the right number varies greatly based on the exact use case.Create a Fine-tuning Job: Once the file is processed, the tool creates a fine-tuning job using the processed file. This job is responsible for fine-tuning the GPT-3.5 Turbo model based on your data. Wait for Job Completion: The tool waits for the fine-tuning job to complete. It periodically checks the job status until it succeeds.Create a Fine-tuning Job: Once the file is processed, the tool creates a fine-tuning job using the processed file. This job is responsible for fine-tuning the GPT-3.5 Turbo model based on your data. Wait for Job Completion: The tool waits for the fine-tuning job to complete. It periodically checks the job status until it succeeds.Fine-tuning is the key to making GPT-3 your own application, to customizing it to make it fit the needs of your project. It’s a ticket to AI freedom to rid your application of bias, teach it things you want it to know, and leave your footprint on AI. In this section, GPT-3 will be trained on the works of Immanuel Kant using kantgpt.csv.the purpose was to integrate my content in the fine-tuned model’s knowledge base. I’ve used empty prompts. the completions included the text I provided and a description of this text. The fine-tuning file contents: my text was a 98 strophes poem which is not known to GPT-3. the amount of prompts was ~1500.A: GPT-3 fine-tuning for chatbots is a process of improving the performance of chatbots by using the GPT-3 language model. It involves training the model with specific data related to the chatbot’s domain to make it more accurate and efficient in responding to user queries.GPT-3.5 Turbo is optimized for dialogue. Learn about GPT-3.5 Turbo. Model: Input: Output: 4K context: $0.0015 / 1K tokens: ... Once you fine-tune a model, you’ll be ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"colabs/openai":{"items":[{"name":"Fine_tune_GPT_3_with_Weights_&_Biases.ipynb","path":"colabs/openai/Fine_tune ...You can learn more about the difference between embedding and fine-tuning in our guide GPT-3 Fine Tuning: Key Concepts & Use Cases. In order to create a question-answering bot, at a high level we need to: Prepare and upload a training dataset; Find the most similar document embeddings to the question embeddingValues-targeted GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on our values-targeted dataset, as outlined above Control GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on a dataset of similar size and writing style We drew 3 samples per prompt, with 5 prompts per category totaling 40 prompts (120 samples per model size), and had 3 different humans evaluate each sample.In particular, we need to: Step 1: Get the data (IPO prospectus in this case) Step 2: Preprocessing the data for GPT-3 fine-tuning. Step 3: Compute the document & query embeddings. Step 4: Find similar document embeddings to the query embeddings. Step 5: Add relevant document sections to the query prompt. Step 6: Answer the user's question ...GPT-3 fine tuning does support Classification, Sentiment analysis, Entity Extraction, Open Ended Generation etc. The challenge is always going to be, to allow users to train the conversational interface: With as little data as possible, whilst creating stable and predictable conversations, and allowing for managing the environment (and ...3. Marketing and advertising. GPT-3 fine tuning can be used to help with a wide variety of marketing & advertisiting releated tasks, such as copy, identifying target audiences, and generating ideas for new campaigns. For example, marketing agencies can use GPT-3 fine tuning to generate content for social media posts or to assist with client work.Aug 22, 2023 · Fine-tuning for GPT-3.5 Turbo is now available! Fine-tuning is currently only available for the following base models: davinci , curie , babbage , and ada . These are the original models that do not have any instruction following training (like text-davinci-003 does for example). Fine-tuning is the key to making GPT-3 your own application, to customizing it to make it fit the needs of your project. It’s a ticket to AI freedom to rid your application of bias, teach it things you want it to know, and leave your footprint on AI. In this section, GPT-3 will be trained on the works of Immanuel Kant using kantgpt.csv.Fine-Tuning is essential for industry or enterprise specific terms, jargon, product and service names, etc. A custom model is also important in being more specific in the generated results. In this article I do a walk-through of the most simplified approach to creating a generative model for the OpenAI GPT-3 Language API.Fine-tuning GPT-3 for specific tasks is much faster and more efficient than completely re-training a model. This is a significant benefit of GPT-3 because it enables the user to quickly and easily ...To fine-tune a model, you are required to provide at least 10 examples. We typically see clear improvements from fine-tuning on 50 to 100 training examples with gpt-3.5-turbo but the right number varies greatly based on the exact use case.Gpt 3 also likes to answer questions he doesn’t know the answer to. I think a better solution is to use “Question answering”. I would make a separate file for each product. In the file, each document should have a maximum of 1-2 sentences. So the document has the same size as the fine tuning answer.A Step-by-Step Implementation of Fine Tuning GPT-3 Creating an OpenAI developer account is mandatory to access the API key, and the steps are provided below: First, create an account from the ...A Step-by-Step Implementation of Fine Tuning GPT-3 Creating an OpenAI developer account is mandatory to access the API key, and the steps are provided below: First, create an account from the ...Reference — Fine Tune GPT-3 For Quality Results by Albarqawi. In the image, you can see the training accuracy tracker for the model and as you can see it can be divided into three areas:You can see that the GPT-4 model had fewer errors than the stock GPT-3.5 Turbo model. However, formatting the three articles took a lot longer and had a much higher cost. The fine-tuned GPT-3.5 Turbo model had far fewer errors and ran much faster. However, the inferencing cost was in the middle and was burdened with the fine-tuning cost.Feb 17, 2023 · The fine-tuning of the GPT-3 model is really achieved in the second subprocess.run(), where openai api fine_tunes.create is executed. In this function, we start by giving the name of the JSONL file created just before. You will then need to select the model you wish to fine-tune. The Illustrated GPT-2 by Jay Alammar. This is a fantastic resource for understanding GPT-2 and I highly recommend you to go through it. Fine-tuning GPT-2 for magic the gathering flavour text ...The Illustrated GPT-2 by Jay Alammar. This is a fantastic resource for understanding GPT-2 and I highly recommend you to go through it. Fine-tuning GPT-2 for magic the gathering flavour text ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"colabs/openai":{"items":[{"name":"Fine_tune_GPT_3_with_Weights_&_Biases.ipynb","path":"colabs/openai/Fine_tune ...Reference — Fine Tune GPT-3 For Quality Results by Albarqawi. In the image, you can see the training accuracy tracker for the model and as you can see it can be divided into three areas:Part of NLP Collective. 1. While I have read the documentation on fine-tuning GPT-3, I do not understand how to do so. It seems that the proposed CLI commands do not work in the Windows CMD interface and I can not find any documentation on how to finetune GPT3 using a "regular" python script. I have tried to understand the functions defined in ...Now for this, open command window and the environment in which OPEN AI is already installed, after that create the dataset according to GPT 3 by giving .csv file as an input. openai tools fine ...Aug 22, 2023 · Fine-tuning for GPT-3.5 Turbo is now available! Fine-tuning is currently only available for the following base models: davinci , curie , babbage , and ada . These are the original models that do not have any instruction following training (like text-davinci-003 does for example). Developers can now fine-tune GPT-3 on their own data, creating a custom version tailored to their application. Customizing makes GPT-3 reliable for a wider variety of use cases and makes running the model cheaper and faster.Gpt 3 also likes to answer questions he doesn’t know the answer to. I think a better solution is to use “Question answering”. I would make a separate file for each product. In the file, each document should have a maximum of 1-2 sentences. So the document has the same size as the fine tuning answer.3. Marketing and advertising. GPT-3 fine tuning can be used to help with a wide variety of marketing & advertisiting releated tasks, such as copy, identifying target audiences, and generating ideas for new campaigns. For example, marketing agencies can use GPT-3 fine tuning to generate content for social media posts or to assist with client work.Create a Fine-tuning Job: Once the file is processed, the tool creates a fine-tuning job using the processed file. This job is responsible for fine-tuning the GPT-3.5 Turbo model based on your data. Wait for Job Completion: The tool waits for the fine-tuning job to complete. It periodically checks the job status until it succeeds.GPT-3 fine tuning does support Classification, Sentiment analysis, Entity Extraction, Open Ended Generation etc. The challenge is always going to be, to allow users to train the conversational interface: With as little data as possible, whilst creating stable and predictable conversations, and allowing for managing the environment (and ...OpenAI’s API gives practitioners access to GPT-3, an incredibly powerful natural language model that can be applied to virtually any task that involves understanding or generating natural language. If you use OpenAI's API to fine-tune GPT-3, you can now use the W&B integration to track experiments, models, and datasets in your central dashboard.Yes. If open-sourced, we will be able to customize the model to our requirements. This is one of the most important modelling techniques called Transfer Learning. A pre-trained model, such as GPT-3, essentially takes care of massive amounts of hard-work for the developers: It teaches the model to do basic understanding of the problem and provide solutions in generic format.GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 models can understand and generate natural language or code. The most capable and cost effective model in the GPT-3.5 family is GPT-3.5 Turbo, which has been optimized for chat and works well for traditional completions tasks as well. We recommend using GPT-3.5 Turbo over legacy GPT-3.5 and GPT-3 models. gpt-35-turbo; gpt-35 ...Fine-tune a davinci model to be similar to InstructGPT. I have a few-shot GPT-3 text-davinci-003 prompt that produces "pretty good" results, but I quickly run out of tokens per request for interesting use cases. I have a data set (n~20) which I'd like to train the model with more but there is no way to fine-tune these InstructGPT models, only ...Part of NLP Collective. 1. While I have read the documentation on fine-tuning GPT-3, I do not understand how to do so. It seems that the proposed CLI commands do not work in the Windows CMD interface and I can not find any documentation on how to finetune GPT3 using a "regular" python script. I have tried to understand the functions defined in ...What is fine-tuning? Fine-tuning refers to the process of taking a pre-trained machine learning model and adapting it to a new specific task or dataset. In fine-tuning, the pre-trained model’s weights are adjusted or “fine-tuned” on a smaller dataset specific to the target task.GPT-3.5 Turbo is optimized for dialogue. Learn about GPT-3.5 Turbo. Model: Input: Output: 4K context: $0.0015 / 1K tokens: ... Once you fine-tune a model, you’ll be ...Part of NLP Collective. 1. While I have read the documentation on fine-tuning GPT-3, I do not understand how to do so. It seems that the proposed CLI commands do not work in the Windows CMD interface and I can not find any documentation on how to finetune GPT3 using a "regular" python script. I have tried to understand the functions defined in ...How to Fine-Tune gpt-3.5-turbo in Python. Step 1: Prepare your data. Your data should be stored in a plain text file with each line as a JSON (*.jsonl file) and formatted as follows:Reference — Fine Tune GPT-3 For Quality Results by Albarqawi. In the image, you can see the training accuracy tracker for the model and as you can see it can be divided into three areas:Start the fine-tuning by running this command: fine_tune_response = openai.FineTune.create(training_file=file_id) fine_tune_response. The default model is Curie. But if you'd like to use DaVinci instead, then add it as a base model to fine-tune like this: openai.FineTune.create(training_file=file_id, model="davinci")Fine-tuning in GPT-3 is the process of adjusting the parameters of a pre-trained model to better suit a specific task. This can be done by providing GPT-3 with a data set that is tailored to the task at hand, or by manually adjusting the parameters of the model itself.Values-targeted GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on our values-targeted dataset, as outlined above Control GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on a dataset of similar size and writing style We drew 3 samples per prompt, with 5 prompts per category totaling 40 prompts (120 samples per model size), and had 3 different humans evaluate each sample.How to Fine-tune a GPT-3 Model - Step by Step 💻. All About AI. 119K subscribers. Join. 78K views 10 months ago Prompt Engineering. In this video, we're going to go over how to fine-tune a GPT-3 ...CLI — Prepare dataset. 2. Train a new fine-tuned model. Once, you have the dataset ready, run it through the OpenAI command-line tool to validate it. Use the following command to train the fine ...Values-targeted GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on our values-targeted dataset, as outlined above Control GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on a dataset of similar size and writing style We drew 3 samples per prompt, with 5 prompts per category totaling 40 prompts (120 samples per model size), and had 3 different humans evaluate each sample.Fine-tuning lets you fine-tune the vibes, ensuring the model resonates with your brand’s distinct tone. It’s like giving your brand a megaphone powered by AI. But wait, there’s more! Fine-tuning doesn’t just rev up the performance; it trims down the fluff. With GPT-3.5 Turbo, your prompts can be streamlined while maintaining peak ...The documentation then suggests that a model could then be fine tuned on these articles using the command openai api fine_tunes.create -t <TRAIN_FILE_ID_OR_PATH> -m <BASE_MODEL>. Running this results in: Error: Expected file to have JSONL format with prompt/completion keys. Missing prompt key on line 1. (HTTP status code: 400)How to Fine-tune a GPT-3 Model - Step by Step 💻. All About AI. 119K subscribers. Join. 78K views 10 months ago Prompt Engineering. In this video, we're going to go over how to fine-tune a GPT-3 ...The weights of GPT-3 are not public. You can fine-tune it but only through the interface provided by OpenAI. In any case, GPT-3 is too large to be trained on CPU. About other similar models, like GPT-J, they would not fit on a RTX 3080, because it has 10/12Gb of memory and GPT-J takes 22+ Gb for float32 parameters.Reference — Fine Tune GPT-3 For Quality Results by Albarqawi 2. Training a new fine-tuned model. Now that we have our data ready, it’s time to fine-tune GPT-3! ⚙️ There are 3 main ways we can go about fine-tuning the model — (i) Manually using OpenAI CLI, (ii) Programmatically using the OpenAI package, and (iii) via the finetune API ...1 Answer. GPT-3 models have token limits because you can only provide 1 prompt and get 1 completion. Therefore, as stated in the official OpenAI article: Depending on the model used, requests can use up to 4097 tokens shared between prompt and completion. If your prompt is 4000 tokens, your completion can be 97 tokens at most. Whereas, fine ...1 Answer. GPT-3 models have token limits because you can only provide 1 prompt and get 1 completion. Therefore, as stated in the official OpenAI article: Depending on the model used, requests can use up to 4097 tokens shared between prompt and completion. If your prompt is 4000 tokens, your completion can be 97 tokens at most. Whereas, fine ...A quick walkthrough of training a fine-tuned model on gpt-3 using the openai cli.In this video I train a fine-tuned gpt-3 model on Radiohead lyrics so that i...GPT-3.5. GPT-3.5 models can understand and generate natural language or code. The most capable and cost effective model in the GPT-3.5 family is GPT-3.5 Turbo, which has been optimized for chat and works well for traditional completions tasks as well. We recommend using GPT-3.5 Turbo over legacy GPT-3.5 and GPT-3 models. gpt-35-turbo; gpt-35 ...Sep 5, 2023 · The performance gain from fine-tuning GPT-3.5 Turbo on ScienceQA was an 11.6% absolute difference, even outperforming GPT-4! We also experimented with different numbers of training examples. OpenAI recommends starting with 50 - 100 examples, but this can vary based on the exact use case. We can roughly estimate the expected quality gain from ... Fine-tuning GPT-2 and GPT-Neo. One point to note — GPT-2 and GPT-Neo share nearly the same architecture, so the majority of the fine-tuning code remains the same. Hence for brevity’s sake, I will only share the code for GPT-2, but I will point out changes required to make it work for the GPT-Neo model as well.By fine-tuning GPT-3, creating a highly customized and specialized email response generator is possible, specifically tailored to the language patterns and words used in a particular business domain. In this blog post, I will show you how to fine-tune GPT-3. We will do this with python code and without assuming prior knowledge about GPT-3.In this example the GPT-3 ada model is fine-tuned/trained as a classifier to distinguish between the two sports: Baseball and Hockey. The ada model forms part of the original, base GPT-3-series. You can see these two sports as two basic intents, one intent being “baseball” and the other “hockey”. Total examples: 1197, Baseball examples ...The steps we took to build this include: Step 1: Get the earnings call transcript. Step 2: Prepare the data for GPT-3 fine-tuning. Step 3: Compute the document & query embeddings. Step 4: Find the most similar document embedding to the question embedding. Step 5: Answer the user's question based on context.Feb 17, 2023 · The fine-tuning of the GPT-3 model is really achieved in the second subprocess.run(), where openai api fine_tunes.create is executed. In this function, we start by giving the name of the JSONL file created just before. You will then need to select the model you wish to fine-tune. Before we get there, here are the steps we need to take to build our MVP: Transcribe the YouTube video using Whisper. Prepare the transcription for GPT-3 fine-tuning. Compute transcript & query embeddings. Retrieve similar transcript & query embeddings. Add relevant transcript sections to the query prompt.利用料金. 「GPT-3」にはモデルが複数あり、性能と価格が異なります。. Ada は最速のモデルで、Davinci は最も精度が高いモデルになります。. 価格は 1,000トークン単位です。. 「ファインチューニング」には、TRAININGとUSAGEという2つの価格設定があります ...Fine-tuning just means to adjust the weights of a pre-trained model with a sparser amount of domain specific data. So they train GPT3 on the entire internet, and then allow you to throw in a few mb of your own data to improve it for your specific task. They take data in the form of prompts+responses, nothing mentioned about syntax trees or ...In particular, we need to: Step 1: Get the data (IPO prospectus in this case) Step 2: Preprocessing the data for GPT-3 fine-tuning. Step 3: Compute the document & query embeddings. Step 4: Find similar document embeddings to the query embeddings. Step 5: Add relevant document sections to the query prompt. Step 6: Answer the user's question ...OpenAI has recently released the option to fine-tune its modern models, including gpt-3.5-turbo. This is a significant development as it allows developers to customize the AI model according to their specific needs. In this blog post, we will walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to fine-tune OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. Preparing the Training ...3. Marketing and advertising. GPT-3 fine tuning can be used to help with a wide variety of marketing & advertisiting releated tasks, such as copy, identifying target audiences, and generating ideas for new campaigns. For example, marketing agencies can use GPT-3 fine tuning to generate content for social media posts or to assist with client work.
3. The fine tuning endpoint for OpenAI's API seems to be fairly new, and I can't find many examples of fine tuning datasets online. I'm in charge of a voicebot, and I'm testing out the performance of GPT-3 for general open-conversation questions. I'd like to train the model on the "fixed" intent-response pairs we're currently using: this would .... Driscoll
3. The fine tuning endpoint for OpenAI's API seems to be fairly new, and I can't find many examples of fine tuning datasets online. I'm in charge of a voicebot, and I'm testing out the performance of GPT-3 for general open-conversation questions. I'd like to train the model on the "fixed" intent-response pairs we're currently using: this would ...Before we get there, here are the steps we need to take to build our MVP: Transcribe the YouTube video using Whisper. Prepare the transcription for GPT-3 fine-tuning. Compute transcript & query embeddings. Retrieve similar transcript & query embeddings. Add relevant transcript sections to the query prompt.Feb 18, 2023 · How Does GPT-3 Fine Tuning Process Work? Preparing for Fine-Tuning Selecting a Pre-Trained Model Choosing a Fine-Tuning Dataset Setting Up the Fine-Tuning Environment GPT-3 Fine Tuning Process Step 1: Preparing the Dataset Step 2: Pre-Processing the Dataset Step 3: Fine-Tuning the Model Step 4: Evaluating the Model Step 5: Testing the Model The company continues to fine-tune GPT-3 with new data every week based on how their product has been performing in the real world, focusing on examples where the model fell below a certain ...Values-targeted GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on our values-targeted dataset, as outlined above Control GPT-3 models that are fine-tuned on a dataset of similar size and writing style We drew 3 samples per prompt, with 5 prompts per category totaling 40 prompts (120 samples per model size), and had 3 different humans evaluate each sample.Fine tuning means that you can upload custom, task specific training data, while still leveraging the powerful model behind GPT-3. This means Higher quality results than prompt designDevelopers can now fine-tune GPT-3 on their own data, creating a custom version tailored to their application. Customizing makes GPT-3 reliable for a wider variety of use cases and makes running the model cheaper and faster.Through finetuning, GPT-3 can be utilized for custom use cases like text summarization, classification, entity extraction, customer support chatbot, etc. ... Fine-tune the model. Once the data is ...Sep 5, 2023 · The performance gain from fine-tuning GPT-3.5 Turbo on ScienceQA was an 11.6% absolute difference, even outperforming GPT-4! We also experimented with different numbers of training examples. OpenAI recommends starting with 50 - 100 examples, but this can vary based on the exact use case. We can roughly estimate the expected quality gain from ... OpenAI’s API gives practitioners access to GPT-3, an incredibly powerful natural language model that can be applied to virtually any task that involves understanding or generating natural language. If you use OpenAI's API to fine-tune GPT-3, you can now use the W&B integration to track experiments, models, and datasets in your central dashboard.OpenAI has recently released the option to fine-tune its modern models, including gpt-3.5-turbo. This is a significant development as it allows developers to customize the AI model according to their specific needs. In this blog post, we will walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to fine-tune OpenAI’s GPT-3.5. Preparing the Training ...Fine-tuning is the key to making GPT-3 your own application, to customizing it to make it fit the needs of your project. It’s a ticket to AI freedom to rid your application of bias, teach it things you want it to know, and leave your footprint on AI. In this section, GPT-3 will be trained on the works of Immanuel Kant using kantgpt.csv..
